Why a Tribe in India Gives Children Their Mother’s Last Name
In many parts of the world, children traditionally take their father’s surname. But in northeastern India, one well-known tribal community follows a very different—and fascinating—custom. Among the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya, children inherit their mother’s last name, along with family property and lineage. This matrilineal system has intrigued anthropologists, historians, and global readers alike, making it a powerful topic for anyone interested in unique cultures in India, gender roles, and social traditions. Who Are the Khasi People? The Khasi are an indigenous community primarily living in the Indian state of Meghalaya, near the Bangladesh border. Known for their lush hill settlements, living root bridges, and strong clan identities, the Khasi have preserved a social structure that dates back centuries. Unlike patriarchal systems common in South Asia, Khasi society is matrilineal, meaning descent and inheritance pass through the female line. What Does “Matrilineal” R...